human psychopharmacology
Hum. Psychopharmacol Clin Exp 2009; 24: 103111. Published online 17 December 2008 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/hup.993
Effects of long-term exposure to ramelteon, a melatonin receptor agonist, on endocrine function in adults with chronic insomnia
Gary Richardson1* and Sherry Wang-Weigand2
1 2
Henry Ford Hospital, Sleep Disorders and Research Center, Detroit, MI, USA Takeda world(a) Research and Development Center, Deer?eld, IL, USA
Objective To evaluate the effectuate of ramelteon, an MT1/MT2 melatonin receptor agonist used to treat insomnia, on endocrine function in adults with chronic insomnia. Methods This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, trial of adults (1845 years) with chronic insomnia. Subjects received either ramelteon 16 mg or placebo nightly for 6 months. Hormonal measures of the thyroid, productive, and adrenal axes were analyzed periodic and compared with baseline and placebo values.
Results While isolated changes were detected at whatsoever time points, there were no consistent statistically signi? sky differences surrounded by treatments on measures of thyroid function ( do T4, free T4, TSH, and total T3), adrenal function (AM cortisol, and ACTH), or on most reproductive endocrine measures [LH, FSH, estradiol (women), total, and free testosterone (men)]. Prolactin concentrations were increased boilersuit in women in the ramelteon group compared with placebo ( p ¼ 0.003). No clinical effects of elevated prolactin were reported; average menstrual cycle length, duration of menses, and ovulation probability did non differ between groups. Conclusions Long-term exposure to ramelteon 16 mg, a potent melatonin receptor agonist, resulted in mild, transient increase in prolactin, in women only, that were not associated with measurable reproductive effects. There were no consistent changes in other endocrine measures. Copyright # 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. key linguistic communication â" ramelteon; melatonin receptor...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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