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2013/03/05

Delinquency Deterrence

Delinquency Deterrence
CJS/240
Larry Doyle










Delinquency Deterrence
I feel that there is to a greater extent or less determent to nuisance. We may exact seen a decline in offences and wonder what would ca office this. What explains the sudden decline in crime after a long rise? A more convincing explanation is at hand: Courts have been handing out tougher punishment for crime, and potential criminals know and fear it
General determent: People will engage in criminal and abnormal activities if they do not fear apprehension and punishment. Standards, laws, and enforcement are to be designed and implemented to produce and maintain the image that interdict and disruptive appearances will receive attention and punishment . Although particularised individuals become the object of enforcement activities, general deterrence theory focuses on reducing the probability of deviance in the general macrocosm . Examples of control activities reflecting the concerns of this concept include: Drunk-driving crackdowns, special gang-related crime projection forces and police units, publication and highly visible notices of laws and policies (Notice: Shoplifters will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law), and the death penalty.

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Specific Deterrence: General deterrence strategies focus on future bearings, preventing individuals from engaging in crime or deviant by impacting their rational decision fashioning process. Specific deterrence focuses on punishing known deviants in order to prevent them from ever again violating the specific standards they have broken. The concern here is that motives and rationales that lie behind the original behavior can, perhaps, never be portrayed, but through the rational use of punishment as a negative sanction, problematic behavior can be extinguished. Examples: shock sentencing, corporal punishment, mandatory arrests for genuine behaviors (domestic violence), etc.
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