2013/03/06
Eating Disorders is a Male Disease Too
Clinical picture in comparison to women
The incidence of anorexia nervosa in males is for the most part agreed upon to be between 5% to 10% of entirely anorexia nervosa cases. (Crisp & Burns, 1983) Studies show that there tends to be a predominance of the pep pill social class in cases of eating disorders with almost dickens thirds of the group from social classes I and II (Sharp, Clark, Dunan, Blackwood, & Shapiro, 1994). High chance subgroups include jockeys, wrestlers, dancers, and entertainers required to lose weight to be palmy (Andersen, 1986). Andersen (1986) also suggests that the incidence in male medical students is several(prenominal) times greater than that of the general male population.
The DSM-IV criteria for anorexia nervosa include an pictorial fear of gaining weight, a distorted self-perception of body image, refusal to maintain habitual body weight (less than 85% of expected weight) and three back-to-back months of amenorrhea (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). The measuring stick of amenorrhea has been subject to oft criticism for the creation of a gender bias in diagnosis of the disorder. Several suggestions have been proposed to eliminate this gender bias.
Russell (as cited in Crisp & Burns, 1983) solves the problem by altering the amenorrhea banner to ââ¬Å"an endocrine disorder which manifests itself clinical in amenorrhea, or in the case of male subjects, a loss of sexual by-line and lack of potency.ââ¬Â On the other hand, some suggest that the criterion be eliminated completely due to the fact that the illness is no less severe in patients who meet all the symptomatic criteria with the exception of amenorrhea (Andersen & Holman, 1987).
The clinical picture of anorexia nervosa in males has been extensively researched and detailed. (Crisp & Burns, 1983; Sharp et al., 1994). Crisp and Burns (1983) gave a preliminary verbal description of the clinical features found in 36 male patients creation studied at St. Georgeââ¬â¢s Hospital in London. They...If you neediness to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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