Foundation Of Psychology

Foundations of Psychology
Tanisha Manley
PSY/300
2/20/2012

Foundations of Psychology
Psychology is the study of the mind. It was first introduced to us as a science separate from biology and philosophy. It has some(prenominal) theories and sub theories but there are six that we should go to sleep as psychology students. In this paper I bequeath discuss the six naturalises of theme in psychology. Those thoughts include structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, psychoanalysis, human-centred psychology, Gestalt psychology and cognitive psychology. In discussing the different schools, I entrust identify the primary biological foundations of psychology linked to behavior.
Structuralism
Wilhelm Wundt, who is know as the father of psychology, came up with the first school of thought called structuralism. This perspective or way of thinking, says that psychology should examine the thought of people. It breaks down the process of mental thoughts into basic parts. In line of battle to do so we have to take part in self-observation, which is known as introspect. When this is done, structuralists believe that peoples apprised experiences are boiled down to smaller components or structures of sensations and feelings.
Functionalism
some other major school of psychology is functionalism.



Unlike structuralism, functionalism focuses on the reference the process plays in breaking down the human mind. This school was introduced by William James in reaction to structuralism. It states that psychologist should be rivet on the purpose of human conduct or behavior. It pushes psychologist to go beyond introspection and understand that behavior can to a fault be affected by your upbringing, work, education and behavior. Functionalism emphasized the role-or function- of mental processes in helping individuals adapt to their environment (Psychology 6th edition, 2011).
Behaviorism
In the 1950s, behaviorism was brought into existence by psychologist Ivan Pavlov. Behaviorism concludes that there is a...If you take to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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