However, those who support the wipeout penalty, citing its deterrent effect on crime, point out that, at a minimum, it certainly deters those who are actually executed. In his book, An Eye for an Eye, Stephen Nathanson draws similarities amongst punishment and self-defense in characterizing the argument for deterrence by way of the death penalty. He states, "[t]hough we are power little to restitute purport to the dead through executing murderers, we can frustrate other murders from occurring by imposing this punishment. The death penalty on this view, is a kind of social self-defense, resolvents in saving the lives of impartial persons" (15-16). Thus, both an act of self-defense in which a life is taken and the taking of life in slap-up punishment are justified in that it is believed innocent life is last saved.
In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court found that death sentences were creation imposed unfairly and inconsistently. As a result, the Court rule that death penalty laws in existence at the metre were unconstitutional (Furman v. Georgia 240). (The Furman case specifically involved rape.) Later, in 1976, however, the Court approve
been waged on good grounds (Brennan concurring, Furman v.
Others argue, however, that the death penalty is not applied unfairly against blacks and the measly. filthy criminals, it is stated, receive a disproportionate share of death sentences, particularly when their victims are white, not because of racism but because of the genius of the crimes they commit. Homicides in which perpetrator and victim are of the same move tend to occur during altercations between persons who know one another. Black on white homicides, however, are often committed during the by nature of a felony or by a multiple wrongdoer -aggravating conditions that the Supreme Court has held to be valid criteria in justifying capital punishment (Charles 76).
It has been argued that where racial factors did not yield an incorrect result in the determination of a capital case, but did so in other cases, which resulted in more lenient sentences, " then(prenominal) there would appear to be grounds not for eliminating the death penalty from the system, but rather for working toward the elimination of improperly lenient sentences" (Montague 154). The same basic argument is applied to poor defendants, i.e., the poor do not become any less guilty if sentenced to death, despite the fact that other, wealthier criminals may escape the same.
governing of Death Penalty Abolitionists." Harvard Civil
Nathanson, Stephan. An Eye for an Eye? Totowa, NJ: Rowman &
Penalty." Saint Mary's Law Journal (1998): 949-956.
Opponents of capital punishment press that the costs of implementing death sentences exceed the cost of life manacles for criminals. In 1995, Michael Ross, on death row in Connecticut, wrote that the higher(prenominal) levels of procedural safeguards required by the Constitution in cases of capital punishment demand "a lengthy, complex and extremely high-priced process of litigation over a period of years in various state and Federal courts" (6). Post-conviction strategies, involving the deployment of c
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