Plato's Speech About the State and the Individual

The reason for this is someone who looks into the things of this earth and the next and who teaches his doctrines on these topics to others, that he is a teacher and enlists funds for his teaching. The entropy set of accusations also hold that Socrates is an evil-doer and that he is a corrupter of youth, that he does not believe in the gods of Athens, and that instead he ha substituted gods of his own.

Socrates defends himself first that these charges are not true and second that these charges derive from parti pris against him. The fact that the prejudice is widespread is shown by the fact that there is a role named Socrates in the acquire Clouds by Aristophanes, and Socrates goes to some lengths to describe that play and the behavior of the character to show what the view of him is. He says that Aristophanes may not soak up intended for his play to be taken seriously, but it is swooning that many concourse have done just that. some other reason for the prejudice against him is the false rumors that have circulated about how he has investigated the things of heaven and earth, when in fact Socrates has no interest in the physical sciences and has given his attention to other matters that interest him more. another(prenominal) charge is that Socrates claims a certain wisdom for himself, and he finds that this prejudice has derived from a statement b

y the oracle at Delphi that no one was wiser than Socrates. The fact that the oracle said it does not mean that Socrates himself believes it, but the idea has been ascribed to him just the same. Another source of prejudice, he says, is the fact that over the age many of the unsalted men of the wealthier class have pick out to him because they enjoy listening to the manner in which he exposes the ignorance of those rough him. Those he exposes in this fashion have become smouldering and have called Socrates a destroyer of youth.

In a incompatible sense, though, Socrates also says that he is a gadfly, that he not tho delves into himself and other men but stresss to get other people to think.

He says that all he does is try to persuade young and old alike that they should address the most important thing, the good of the soul. This is his sole teaching, and he does not believe it can be a corrupter of youth. He says many of those he supposedly vitiated have not reached their maturity and know quite sound that they have not been corrupted. These people are among his surviveers, not his accusers. He has acted as gadfly to get these people to search their souls and to seek to improve those souls, and they have done so and now support him.

Socrates does not plead for his keep and does not accept the transport that could be his penalization for to do so would be to consume that he had done something wrong. The fact that Socrates is offered exile as a punishment shows that he judges do not sine qua non to sentence him to death, but Socrates does not want to give them this out. socrates has lived his constitutional life in the service of justice, and he cannot end his life with an injustice of his own making. That is what he would do if he were to take the deal he is offered and accept exile. He would be admitting misplay where there is none, and he would be taking the onus for his punishment off the shoulders of his judges and taking it onto his own. Socrates wants his sons and fol
Order your essay at Orderessay and get a 100% original and high-quality custom paper within the required time frame.